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GENTAMICIN Eye / Ear drops (2015)

Αναφορές

Βιβλιογραφική αναφορά

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Περιεχόμενα

Name of the medicinal product

Gentamicin Eye/Ear Drops 0.3% W/V.

Qualitative and quantitative composition

Active Ingredient: Gentamicin sulphate equivalent to 30mg gentamicin base in 10ml of solution.

Pharmaceutical form

Eye/Ear Drops.

Therapeutic indications

Treatment of infections of the external structures of the eye and its adnexa caused by susceptible bacteria. Such infections include conjunctivitis, keratitis, kerato-conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, blepharitis ...

Posology and method of administration

Eye: Instill 1-2 drops into the affected eye every four hours as required. Ears: The area should be cleansed and 2-4 drops instilled 3-4 times daily.

Contraindications

Should not be administered to patients with a known allergy to gentamicin and other aminoglycosides. Evidence exists that gentamicin may cause neuromuscular blockade and is therefore contra-indicated in ...

Special warnings and precautions for use

Avoid prolonged use. Prolonged use may lead to skin sensitisation and the emergence of resistant organisms. Cross-sensitivity with other aminoglycoside antibiotics may occur. In severe infections, topical ...

Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

Potent diuretics such as ethacrynic acid and frusemide are believed to enhance any risk of ototoxicity whilst amphotericin B, cisplatin and cyclosporin and cephalosporins are potential enhancers of nephrotoxicity. ...

Pregnancy and lactation

There are no proven cases of intrauterine damage caused by gentamicin. However, in common with most drugs known to cross the placenta, usage in pregnancy should only be considered in life-threatening situations ...

Effects on ability to drive and use machines

Patients should be advised that the use of gentamicin in the eye may cause transient blurring of vision. If affected, patients should not drive or operate machinery until vision has cleared.

Undesirable effects

There are no modern clinical studies available that can be used to determine the frequency of undesirable effects. Therefore, all the undesirable effects listed are classed as frequency unknown. Eye Disorders: ...

Overdose

Haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis will aid the removal from blood but the former is probably more efficient. Calcium salts given intravenously have been used to counter the neuromuscular blockade caused ...

Pharmacodynamic properties

Gentamicin is a mixture of antibiotic substances produced by the growth of micromonospora purpurea. It is bactericidal with greater antibacterial activity than streptomycin, neomycin or kanamycin. Gentamicin ...

Pharmacokinetic properties

Gentamicin is not readily absorbed from the gastro-intestinal tract. Gentamicin is 70-85% bound to plasma albumin following administration and is excreted 90% unchanged in urine. The half-life for its ...

Preclinical safety data

Nothing of relevance which is not included in other sections of the SPC.

List of excipients

Sodium chloride Disodium edetate Sodium metabisulphite Borax Benzalkonium chloride solution Purified water Sodium hydroxide soluion (pH adjuster) Hydrochloric acid (pH adjuster)

Incompatibilities

Pharmaceutically incompatible with amphotericin, cephalosporins, erythromicin, heparin, penicillins, sodium bicarbonate and sulphadiazine sodium.

Shelf life

Shelf life Unopened: 24 months. Opened: 28 days.

Special precautions for storage

Protect from light. Store below 25°C

Nature and contents of container

10ml low density polyethylene bottle with polystyrene spiked cap.

Marketing authorization holder

FDC International Ltd, Unit 6 Fulcrum 1, Solent Way, Whiteley, Fareham, Hants, PO15 7FE

Marketing authorization number(s)

PL 15872/0004

Date of first authorization / renewal of the authorization

22 January 1998 / 18 March 2003

Date of revision of the text

10 June 2015

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