PROVENTIL HFA Inhalation aerosol (2019)
Βιβλιογραφική αναφορά
Συγγραφείς
A-S Medication Solutions
Λέξεις κλειδιά
50090-4326
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1. Description
The active component of PROVENTIL HFA (albuterol sulfate) Inhalation Aerosol is albuterol sulfate, USP racemic α<sup>1</sup> [(<em>tert-</em>Butylamino)methyl]-4-hydroxy-<em>m</em>xyleneα,α'-diol sulfate ...
2. Clinical Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action <em>In vitro</em> studies and <em>in vivo</em> pharmacologic studies have demonstrated that albuterol has a preferential effect on beta<sub>2</sub>-adrenergic receptors compared with ...
3. Indications and Usage
PROVENTIL HFA Inhalation Aerosol is indicated in adults and children 4 years of age and older for the treatment or prevention of bronchospasm with reversible obstructive airway disease and for the prevention ...
4. Contraindications
PROVENTIL HFA Inhalation Aerosol is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to albuterol or any other PROVENTIL HFA components.
5. Warnings
<u>Paradoxical Bronchospasm:</u> Inhaled albuterol sulfate can produce paradoxical bronchospasm that may be life threatening. If paradoxical bronchospasm occurs, PROVENTIL HFA Inhalation Aerosol should ...
6.1. General
Albuterol sulfate, as with all sympathomimetic amines, should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disorders, especially coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias, and hypertension; in ...
6.2. Information for Patients
See illustrated Patients Instructions for Use. SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING. Patients should be given the following information: It is recommended to prime the inhaler before using for the first time and in ...
6.4. Drug Interactions
<u>Beta-Blockers:</u> Beta-adrenergic-receptor blocking agents not only block the pulmonary effect of beta-agonists, such as PROVENTIL HFA Inhalation Aerosol, but may produce severe bronchospasm in asthmatic ...
6.6. Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
In a 2-year study in SPRAGUE-DAWLEY rats, albuterol sulfate caused a dose-related increase in the incidence of benign leiomyomas of the mesovarium at the above dietary doses of 2 mg/kg (approximately 15 ...
6.7. Pregnancy
Teratogenic Effects Albuterol sulfate has been shown to be teratogenic in mice. A study in CD-1 mice given albuterol sulfate subcutaneously showed cleft palate formation in 5 of 111 (4.5%) fetuses at 0.25 ...
6.8. Labor and Delivery
Because of the potential for beta-agonist interference with uterine contractility, use of PROVENTIL HFA Inhalation Aerosol for relief of bronchospasm during labor should be restricted to those patients ...
6.9. Nursing Mothers
Plasma levels of albuterol sulfate and HFA-134a after inhaled therapeutic doses are very low in humans, but it is not known whether the components of PROVENTIL HFA Inhalation Aerosol are excreted in human ...
6.10. Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of PROVENTIL HFA Inhalation Aerosol in pediatric patients below the age of 4 years have not been established.
6.11. Geriatric Use
PROVENTIL HFA Inhalation Aerosol has not been studied in a geriatric population. As with other beta<sub>2</sub>-agonists, special caution should be observed when using PROVENTIL HFA Inhalation Aerosol ...
7. Adverse Reactions
Adverse reaction information concerning PROVENTIL HFA Inhalation Aerosol is derived from a 12-week, double-blind, double-dummy study which compared PROVENTIL HFA Inhalation Aerosol, a CFC 11/12 propelled ...
9. Overdosage
The expected symptoms with overdosage are those of excessive beta-adrenergic stimulation and/or occurrence or exaggeration of any of the symptoms listed under ADVERSE REACTIONS, e.g., seizures, angina, ...
10. Dosage and Administration
For treatment of acute episodes of bronchospasm or prevention of asthmatic symptoms, the usual dosage for adults and children 4 years of age and older is two inhalations repeated every 4 to 6 hours. More ...
11. How Supplied
Product: 50090-4326 NDC: 50090-4326-0 200 AEROSOL, METERED in a CANISTER / 1 in a CARTON NDC: 50090-4326-1 200 AEROSOL, METERED in a CANISTER / 1 in a CARTON