DEHYDRATED ALCOHOL Solution for injection (2008)
Βιβλιογραφική αναφορά
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Περιεχόμενα
Name of the medicinal product
Dehydrated Alcohol (Absolute Alcohol) BP for Injection.
Qualitative and quantitative composition
Ethanol BP 100% v/v.
Pharmaceutical form
Solution for injection.
Therapeutic indications
Severe and chronic pain including that caused by trigeminal neuralgia may be relieved by injection of alcohol close to the nerve. Alcohol is given intravenously in the treatment of acute poisoning from ...
Posology and method of administration
Severe pain including trigeminal neuralgia 0.2ml, for a small nerve root to a maximum of 10ml for blockade of the coeliac ganglion. Injected into the individual nerve root or ganglion. The needle tip should ...
Contraindications
Known hypersensitivity to alcohol.
Special warnings and precautions for use
Women and the elderly may be more susceptible to the adverse effects of alcohol ingestion. Unpleasant reactions, similar to those occurring with disulfiram may occur when alcohol is taken concomitantly ...
Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Alcohol may enhance the acute effects of drugs which depress the central nervous system, such as hypnotics, antihistamines, muscle relaxants, opioid analgesics, antiepileptics, antidepressants, and tranquillisers. ...
Pregnancy and lactation
Studies indicate the oral use of alcohol during first and second trimesters can have serious effects upon the foetus, including low birth weight. Use of alcohol during third trimester can cause withdrawal ...
Effects on ability to drive and use machines
All processes requiring judgement and co-ordination are affected by alcohol and these include the driving of any form of transport and the operating of machinery.
Undesirable effects
Effects of alcohol at higher concentrations may include; nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness and tremor. Alcohol depresses medullary action causing lethargy, amnesia, hypothermia, hypoglycaemia (especially ...
Overdose
Symptoms Acute toxicity is primarily one of CNS depression. Treatment In acute poisoning the stomach may be emptied by aspiration and lavage if indicated. If respiration is depressed, assisted respiration ...
Pharmacodynamic properties
Primary and continuous depressant of the central nervous system. It has a depressant action on the vasomotor-centre. Subcutaneous tissues Alcohol injected hypodermically causes considerable pain followed ...
Pharmacokinetic properties
Alcohol is rapidly distributed throughout the body. It readily crosses the placenta. Alcohol is mainly metabolised in the liver and is converted by alcohol dehydrogenase to acetaldehyde and is then further ...
Preclinical safety data
There are no additional data of relevance to the prescriber.
List of excipients
Not applicable.
Incompatibilities
None stated.
Shelf life
Shelf life: 60 months (unopened).
Special precautions for storage
None stated.
Nature and contents of container
Colourless ampoules of neutral glass packed into cartons of 10 ampoules, containing 2ml, 5ml, 10ml, 20ml, or 50ml of solution.
Special precautions for disposal and other handling
None stated.
Marketing authorization holder
Macarthys Laboratories Limited, T/A Martindale Pharmaceuticals, Bampton Road, Harold Hill, Romford, RM3 8UG
Marketing authorization number(s)
PL 01883/6119R
Date of first authorization / renewal of the authorization
24/09/2007
Date of revision of the text
12/03/2008
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